![]() ![]() A TV can be awakened from standby mode, and it can automatically switch to appropriate AV channel, when the device attached to it through a SCART connector is turned on.ĭaisy chaining Typical SCART sockets on a set-top box The standard was extended at the end of the 1980s to support the new S-Video signals. The signals carried by SCART include both composite and RGB (with composite synchronisation) video, stereo audio input/output and digital signalling. To achieve this it gathered all of the analogue signal connections into a single cable with a unique connector, which normally made incorrect connections nearly impossible. The SCART system was intended to simplify connecting AV equipment (including TVs, VCRs, DVD players and games consoles). The standard was subject to several amendments and at least 2 major revisions, approved by CENELEC on 13 November 1988 (EN 50049-1:1989) and 1 July 1997 (EN 50049-1:1997). The actual French legal decree was adopted on 7 February 1980 and revoked on 3 July 2015. It became compulsory on new TVs sold in France from January 1980, and since 1987 in eastern Europe, such as Poland. The SCART connector first appeared on TVs in 1977. For example, a domestic VCR could output a composite video signal through a German-originated DIN-style connector, an American-originated RCA connector, an SO239 connector or a BNC connector. Assuming other connectors even existed, devices made by various companies could have different and incompatible standards. SCART is sometimes referred to as the IEC 933-1 standard.īefore SCART was introduced, TVs did not offer a standardised way of inputting signals other than RF antenna connectors, and these differed between countries. The official standard for SCART is CENELEC document number EN 50049–1. In Europe, SCART was the most common method of connecting AV equipment and was a standard connector for such devices it was far less common elsewhere. SCART was also used for high definition signals such as 720p, 1080i, 1080p with YPbPr connection by some manufacturers, but this usage is scarce due to the advent of HDMI. A TV can be woken from standby mode and automatically switch to the appropriate AV channel when the SCART attached device is switched on. SCART is also capable of carrying S-Video signals, using the red pins for chroma. The related European standard EN 50049 has then been refined and published in 1978 by CENELEC, calling it péritelevision, but it is commonly called by the abbreviation péritel in French. The name SCART comes from Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs, "Radio and Television Receiver Manufacturers' Association", the French organisation that created the connector in the mid-1970s. SCART (also known as Péritel or Péritélévision, especially in France, 21-pin EuroSCART in marketing by Sharp in Asia, Euroconector in Spain, EuroAV or EXT, or EIA Multiport in the United States, as an EIA interface) is a French-originated standard and associated 21-pin connector for connecting audio-visual (AV) equipment. In equipment, Pin 21 should be connected separately to the chassis, but often it is merely connected to all the other ground pins. It is often connected to the overall screen in a cheap cable. ![]() ^ e This pin is part of the shell/surround of the male connector. ^ c from STB to VCR when used for unattended recording 12V forces tv-set to AV-channel ![]() Up/ down denotes links to/from the TV set Usually Data signal ground (pins 8, 10 & 12 ground)Ĭomposite video ground (pin 19 & 20 ground) ![]()
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